Facial reconstruction may help solve mystery of biblical proportions

msnbc.msn.com

Is this Pharaoh's firstborn? When artists transformed the measurements of a 3,000-year-old Egyptian skull into a reconstructed face, they came up with a pointed nose and chin more suited for a caricature than the son of a pharaoh.

La casa del mañana, según Microsoft

elmundo.es

La llave es la palma de la mano, los interruptores 'escuchan' y las paredes 'hablan'. El futuro de los hogares según Microsoft es introducir la tecnología más vanguardista en un entorno de hogar tradicional. "Que no se vea, pero que funcione", afirma John Gallagher, encargado de mostrar al Navegante el interior de la Casa del Futuro, en su versión 2004.

La casa obedece al nombre de 'Grace', en honor a la vicealmirante Grace Murray Hopper, matemática y pionera en el campo de la computación durante los años cuarenta. "Grace, ¿qué hora es?", pregunta John. Inmediatamente una suave voz femenina contesta y da la hora exacta, mientras que sobre la pared se proyecta información meteorológica y las luces se regulan automáticamente.

'Google Scholar', la versión beta de un buscador para docentes y científicos

elmundo.es

Google, el buscador 'on line', ha lanzado su nueva apuesta, 'Google Scholar', un producto especializado en búsquedas académicas, como tesis doctorales o informes técnicos. 'Google Scholar', cuya versión beta se encuentra en la dirección scholar.google.com, alcanza un amplio espectro de materiales, desde informática a física o derecho, y emplea algoritmos especialmente diseñados para el entorno académico.

Descubren posible "eslabón perdido"

BBC.co.uk

Un grupo de paleontólogos catalanes descubrió los restos de un primate prehistórico que podría haber sido un antepasado de los simios modernos y los seres humanos.

El esqueleto parcial de este "eslabón perdido" fue encontrado en un yacimiento de Hostalets de Pierola (Barcelona) por investigadores del Instituto de Paleontología Miquel Crusafont de Sabadell.

El ejemplar, bautizado como "Pau", data de hace 13 millones de año, una época de la cual se han encontrados muy pocos restos de simios.

Bellezas naturales en peligro

BBC.co.uk

Una delegación de científicos ecologistas lanzó una nueva iniciativa para que se emprendan medidas para afrontar el calentamiento del planeta.

Saint Louis County Police Department "10" Codes

Saint Louis County Police Department "10" Codes:

The primary reasons for using ten signals in radio communications are: (1) decrease in errors caused by misunderstanding the transmitted message and (2) saving of air time by minimizing unnecessary repeats and clarifications.

10-0 - Use Caution 10-1 - Signal Weak 10-2 - Signal Good 10-3 - Stop transmitting/Stand-By 10-4 - Affirmative/Everything is Okay 10-5 - Relay To... 10-6 - Busy 10-7 - Out Of Service 10-8 - In service 10-9 - Repeat 10-10 - Fight In Progress 10-11 - Animal Problem 10-12 - Stand By, Remain Alert, Stop 10-13 - Weather - Road Report 10-14 - Report Of Prowler 10-15 - Civil Disturbance 10-16 - Domestic Trouble 10-17 - Meet Complainant 10-18 - Urgent 10-19 - Return to... 10-20 - Location 10-21 - Phone Number/Person J1 - At Your Convenience 10-22 - Disregard 10-23 - Arrived at Scene 10-24 - Assignment Completed 10-25 - Report in Person 10-26 - Detaining Subject, Expedite 10-27 - Drivers License Information 10-28 - Vehicle Registration Information 10-29 - Check Record for Wanted J1 - Misdemeanor Arrest Record J2 - Felony Arrest Record J3 - Considered Dangerous GM - Known Gang Member SO - Registered Sex Offender 10-30 - Illegal Use of Radio 10-31 - Crime In Progress 10-32 - Man With Gun 10-33 - EMERGENCY 10-34 - Riot 10-35 - Major Crime Alert 10-36 - Correct Time 10-37 - Investigate Suspicious Auto 10-38 - Stopping Suspicious Auto 10-39 - Urgent-Use Light & Siren 10-40 - Tactical Situation 10-41 - Begin shift 10-42 - End shift 10-43 - Information J1 - Confidential 10-44 - Request Permission To Leave Patrol For... J1 - Personal Relief J2 - Vehicle Service J3 - Vehicle Wash J4 - Meal Break 10-45 - Animal Carcass At... 10-46 - Assist Motorist 10-47 - Emergency Road Repairs Needed 10-48 - Traffic Control 10-49 - Traffic Light Out 10-50 - Traffic Accident J1 - Minor J2 - Serious W/ Injuries J3 - Road Blocked J4 - Fatality

10-51 - Wrecker Needed (Tow Truck) 10-52 - Ambulance Needed 10-53 - Road Blocked 10-54 - Livestock On Highway 10-55 - Intoxicated Driver J1 - Charges will be filed J2 - Make your own case 10-56 - Intoxicated Pedestrian 10-57 - Hit and Run 10-58 - Direct Traffic 10-59 - Convoy Or Escort (Bank Deposit Drop-Off) 10-60 - Squad In Vicinity 10-61 - Personnel In Area 10-62 - Reply To Message 10-63 - Prepare To Make Written Copy 10-64 - Message For Local Delivery 10-65 - Net Message Assignment 10-66 - Message Cancellation 10-67 - Clear To Read Net Message 10-68 - Crime Information 10-69 - Message Received 10-70 - Fire Alarm 10-71 - Advise Nature of Fire 10-72 - Report Progress on Fire 10-73 - Smoke Report 10-74 - Negative 10-75 - In Contact With... 10-76 - En Route J1 - Prisoner J2 - Female J5 - To Make Relief 10-77 - ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) 10-78 - Need Assistance 10-79 - Notify Coroner 10-80 - Unit-to-Unit Radio Traffic 10-81 - Prisoner in Custody 10-82 - Confidential/Status J0 - No cars available at this time J1 - Beat cars available J2 - Overlay cars available 10-83 - Switch to STLCO Channel 8 (Car-to-Car Channel) 10-84 - Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) 10-85 - Arrival Delayed - Will Be Late 10-86 - CAD Computer Down 10-87 - Pick Up... 10-88 - Advise phone number of... 10-89 - Please Reply / Report Status 10-90 - Bank Alarm 10-91 - Pick Up Subject 10-92 - Contract Service J1 - Beginning Patrol J2 - Ending Patrol 10-93 - Blockage 10-94 - Drag Racing 10-95 - Bomb Threat 10-96 - Detain Subject 10-97 - Test Signal 10-98 - Prior Offenses 10-99 - Positive Stolen/Wanted (see J Codes) J1 - Misdemeanor Wanted or Stolen J2 - Felony Wanted J3 - Wanted and Considered Dangerous, May be Armed J4 - USE EXTREME CAUTION 10-100 - Police Needed 10-105 - Deceased Body 10-106 - Suspicious Person 10-107 - Check Residence

Commonly Used Police Abbreviations and Police Terminology

Saint Louis County Police
Commonly Used Police Abbreviations and Police Terminology

ADW -- Assault with a Deadly Weapon

ADT -- American District Telegraph company. Central station alarm company that serves both residential and business customers with security systems.

Air-One, Air-Two, Air-Three, Air-Four, Air-Five, Air-Six -- Combined city and county air support units (one fixed wing airplane and four county helicopters plus one Bell OH-58C helicopter from the city), all are housed at Spirit of St. Louis Airport in Chesterfield. It takes from 30 minutes to an hour to get a helicopter in the air. The new partnership would give city police access to a county helicopter rescue team called the Special Operations Aviation Rescue team. It includes firefighters, paramedics, police officers and helicopter pilots. The team can be called to save a person trapped on the roof of a burning building or struggling in swift water. The new combined helicopter unit also will respond in emergencies to surrounding counties in Missouri and Illinois.

AKA -- Also Known As

Alarm Sounding (Burglar Alarm) -- An electronic device that automatically detects intrusion (forced entry) or is manually triggered in the event of a robbery or other emergency.

AMBER -- America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response - A coordinated program for a statewide emergency alert when a child is reported endangered. The "AMBER alert" quickly informs the public of specific information regarding the abduction of a child whose life may be in danger. Instigated by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC).

Anonymous Report -- A victim of a crime or a witness to a crime does not want to pursue any further action with the Police Department or the criminal justice system, but wants the incident investigated on a "make your own case" basis.

AVL -- Automated Vehicle Location

B&E -- Breaking and Entering

BADD -- Boaters Against Drunk Driving

Bat Van -- Breath Alcohol Testing Unit

BAC -- Blood Alcohol Content

BDU -- Battle Dress Uniform

BEAR Unit -- Break & Enter, Auto theft, and Robbery (?)

Beat -- Area an officer is assigned to patrol, and answer calls for service.

Beginning Mileage/Ending Mileage -- When females are transported, the dispatcher is notified of the vehicle unit number, starting mileage and destination. Upon arrival, the officer will give his ending mileage. This is done as a precaution, just in case the female decided to claim she was taken somewhere else and harassed or sexually assaulted. This way they can go back and say "ok, its X many miles from here to there, and that matches the mileage."

BEOP -- Basic Emergency Operations Plans

BOLO -- Be On The Look Out

Business Check -- Patrol officer checks all the doors and windows of an unoccupied building to make sure they are secure and nobody has attempted to break in. Similar to a Vacation House Check.

CAD -- Computer Aided Dispatching system (Wireless Laptop System). CAD can be used to send information directly between dispatchers and mobile units without the use of voice communication.

CALEA -- Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act

CAP -- Bureau of Crimes Against Persons

CARE -- Computer Assisted Report Entry Service (Bu­reau of Central Police Records)

CAT -- Community Action Teams - One of the tasks the St. Louis County police Community Action Team is to cruise parking lots using laptop computers to check licenses for stolen vehicles. If one is found, they wait for the driver.

CCW -- Carrying Concealed Weapon

CID -- Criminal Investigation Department

CIT -- Crisis Intervention Teams - Utilized to help defuse situations that have the potential of escalating into officer-involved shootings. CIT members' training includes instruction in negotiating skills, defensive tactics and ways to identify and handle people with mental illness or suicidal tendencies without using lethal force.

COGIS -- County Geographical Information System

Comes Back -- Information is returned from a remote source

CPRB -- Citizens' Police Review Board

CPS -- Child Protective Services

CrimeMATRIX -- Multi-jurisdictional AnalyTical Repository for Information eXploitation - This database established by the St. Louis County Police Department (STLCPD) and REJIS is an attempt to coordinate information sharing across disconnected data sources (Mugshots, Care Reports, Sex Offenders, Gun Permits, Finger Prints, Parole, Pawn Shop, Death Records) and jurisdictional barriers. Serves local, county and federal law enforcement agencies in the St. Louis area. Access to St. Louis regional CrimeMATRIX data warehouse is through two integrated applications, RAMS and LYNX.

Criss-Cross (Haynes) -- Database to lookup telephone numbers from street addresses or vice-versa.

CSU -- Crime Scene Unit

Caution Code (Caution Indicator) -- Subject's numeric rating issued for officer safety. Prior caution codes cover such known history items as; Armed and Dangerous, Mentally Disturbed, Suicidal Tendencies, Assaulting Police Officers, Escape Risk, etc.

Caution Code One -- Known to be physically violent.

Caution Code Two -- Known to be armed.

Caution Code Three -- Known to have assaulted a police officer.

CVSA -- Computerized Voice Stress Analysis

DCI -- Department of Criminal Investigation (detectives)

DCS -- Distribution of a Controlled Substance

D&L -- D&L Rideout Services (a tow service)

DARE -- Drug Abuse Resistance Education

Destination -- Arrest made, where to take prisoner/subject in custody for booking (10-81), either intake (Clayton/Headquarters) or local precinct station.

Detail -- Generic term for a special assignment, such as a stakeout, pursuit of suspects, perimeter control, special event crowd control, etc.

DJO -- Deputy Juvenile Officer

DJS -- Department of Juvenile Services

DNR -- Department of Natural Resources (Missouri State)

DOA -- Dead on Arrival

DOB -- Date Of Birth

DOJ -- Department of Justice

Domestic -- A domestic dispute

DOP -- Destruction of Property

DOR -- Department of Revenue

DPW -- Department of Public Works

DRT -- Disaster Response Team

DSN -- Department Serial Number

DUI -- Driving Under the Influence

DWI -- Driving While Intoxicated (or Impaired)

EAS -- Emergency Alert System

Eighty/Eighty-One - Police Sergeant that acts as the precinct supervisor.

Emergency Alert Tone -- Button on the HT that can be pushed to summon additional help - "Officer in need of aid" - On the dispatch console a unique number is displayed that can be correlated to the officer who was issued that HT. An aid call is a matter of the utmost urgency, and is responded to by any available unit which is nearby.

EOC -- Emergency Operations Center

ERT -- Emergency Response Team

ETA -- Estimated Time of Arrival

Ex Parte Order -- A court order issued without the person being present

Expedite -- Emergency Response; Use Lights & Siren

Extradite -- Transfer a subject in custody to the agency that issued the arrest warrant and bring him back before a judge in that county (if they are in the extradition area). All warrants have the area of extradition listed and is dependant on the crime the individual is wanted for. The area of extradition can be as little as the county of issuance, statewide, nationwide and anywhere in between. Once a subject comes back with a positive "hit" the dispatcher must contact the issuing agency to ascertain if the warrant is still valid and they will extradite. Sometimes "they will not extradite" means they won't come pick up the subject because no officers are available to transport or the jail is overcrowded and they cannot hold a misdemeanor warrant.

FEMA -- Federal Emergency Management Agency

FIR -- Field Interview Report

FLIR -- Forward-Looking Infrared; A device (in the helicopter) that easily displays hot/cold items (people, cars, fires, etc), however IR cannot penetrate foliage.

Foot Pursuit -- Chasing suspect on foot (running)

F/R Query -- FR-Query is a user interface for searching the DOR, MULES, NCIC, and REJIS databases via the in-car laptop computer system.

FTA -- Failure To Appear - when a person has not appeared for a schedule court hearing. This can be for anything from traffic tickets, misdemeanor arrests and up to and including felonies arrest that they have posted bailed out on. An FTA itself is not a warrant, but the person may indeed have a warrant because they did not make a court appearance.

FYI -- For Your Information

Gas Drive Off -- Person (vehicle) left the filling station where gas was pumped into their vehicle without paying for it. (gas-n-dash)

GIANT -- Gang Intelligence And Narcotic Trafficking

GM -- Identified street gang member.

GOA -- Gone on Arrival

History -- Previous criminal records or tickets.

Hit -- Computer indication that a detained suspect is wanted or a vehicle is reported stolen.

HMERT -- Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Team

Hold-Up Alarm -- A manually triggered alarm (requires human intervention to activate) in the event of a robbery. Holdup alarms cannot be canceled by the alarm company.

HT -- Handie-Talkie - Hand held (portable) 2-way radio

IACP -- Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police

IEMA -- Illinois Emergency Management Agency

ID (Crime Scene Unit) -- The purpose of the Crime Scene Identification Unit is to help establish what happened (crime scene reconstruction) and to identify the responsible person(s). This is done by carefully documenting the conditions at the crime scene and recognizing all physical evidence.

ISP -- Illinois State Police

"J" Codes: (common meaning when not used with a "10" code)

J0 -- No Cars In service (10-82, J0)

J1 Muni-## -- Beginning Contract Service Patrol (10-92, J1) with Municipality ## - See Muni-Code Below

J2 -- Ending Contract Service Patrol (10-92, J2) with Municipality ## - See Muni-Code Below

J3 -- Road Blocked (10-50, J3)

J4 -- Meal Break (10-44, J4)

J5 -- En route to make relief (go home) - usually used when an officer is clearing from a late call.

JPO -- Juvenile Probation Officer

Juvenile -- A person under 17 years of age.

K-9 -- Canine Unit (K9 Unit). The county program now has a total of 12 dogs (some of which are detached to various functions in the department).

Keyholder -- Someone who has keys to get into the building.

Land Line -- The public switched telephone network.

Lane # -- Traffic lanes are numbered in ascending order, from left to right (in a given direction)

Larceny -- The act of stealing (theft), usually refers to shoplifting.

LEPC -- Local Emergency Planning Committee

Long Number -- Social security number (SSN)

LT -- Lieutenant

LYNX -- A web-based application that provides detailed summary data about a "person of interest" based upon data originating from multiple and dissimilar information system platforms. Provides flexible search options by person, phone number, vehicle, crime event, or ticket and allows real-time interface to State DOR, NCIC, & MULES. Part of the CrimeMATRIX database that makes use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.

MADD -- Mothers Against Drunk Driving

Major Call -- Officers who are out-of-service on an assignment or self-initiated activity will return to service immediately upon completion of activity. Examples are; homicide, bank robbery, shooting, assist the officer (aid call), situation involving a sniper, armed barricaded person, hostage, civil disorder, explosion, etc.

MCS -- Major Case Squad

Minor -- A person under 21 years of age.

MIP -- Minor In Possession of Alcoholic Beverage

MobileNet -- IP Based SMR Network (computers in patrol vehicles)

MODOT -- Missouri Department of Transportation

MRT Unit -- Mobile Response Team Unit

MPO -- Military Protective Order

MSL -- Missouri State License

MSU -- Municipal Services Unit - provides communications with other County law enforcement agencies.

MULES -- Missouri Uniform Law Enforcement System

MVA -- Motor Vehicle Accident

NCIC -- National Crime Information Center - Nationwide database established under the auspices of the FBI as a service to all criminal justice agencies. The information contained within the NCIC computerized database system assists authorized agencies in criminal justice and related law enforcement objectives, such as apprehending fugitives, locating missing persons, locating and returning stolen property, as well as in the protection of the law enforcement officers encountering the individuals described in the system.

NCMEC -- National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

NDPIX -- National Drug Pointer Index - A database managed by the DEA which contains drug investigative targets/subjects. Searches are done and records are accessed through NLETS.

NHTSA -- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Night Sun -- Mounted spot light found on the helicopter, a very bright search light (approximately 30 million candlepower) that can be focused to light up an area as big as a football field or as small as a car.

Ninety -- Police Lieutenant that acts as the precinct commander (Watch Commander).

NLETS -- National Law Enforcement Telecommunications System - Provides law enforcement and criminal justice agencies access to relevant databases and the ability to transmit and receive point–to–point administrative messages.

No Card on File -- No contact information was found for a retail business. The cards list a contact name, phone number and/or owner of the business.

Notification -- Deliver message, usually when an officer needs to contact the owner of a recovered auto. Also used when dispatcher needs to make contact with someone inside a bank or business during a holdup alarm sounding call.

NPO -- Neighborhood Police Officer

NRN -- No Report Needed

OAN -- Owner-Applied Number - The identification of farm machinery, construction equipment or anything of value with a unique number (often your driver's license number) to deter theft and aid recovery.

OBS -- Organic Brain Syndrome (Dementia/Delirium) - sometimes used with the modifier 'extreme' as in "subject is extremely OBS" or "violent OBS."

OEM -- Office of Emergency Management

OIS -- Officer Involved Shooting

On-View -- Officer came upon the incident - Call did not come though the dispatch center.

ORI -- Originating Agency Identifier File (9-digit code)

Out at S# -- At station, usually for fuel.

Overdue -- X number of minutes has past (the length of time the depends on the type of call) since the call was taken in the 911 center with no cars available in the area to respond to it.

PBT -- Portable Breathalyzer Test

PCR -- Police Community Relations (Neighborhood Watch meetings, etc.)

PCS -- Possession of a Controlled Substance

PCU -- Property Control Unit - Detectives are responsible for logging, storing and maintain all seized evidence for use during criminal prosecution.

Peace Disturbance -- Loud Music, Loud Party, Barking Dog, etc.

Person Down -- Individual, usually on the ground, who is not moving for an unknown reason.

Pending -- Call taken in the 911 center but not yet dispatched to a car.

PIT Maneuver -- Pursuit Intervention Technique

PMP -- ??? (related to 10-55)

POI -- Person of Interest

Point to Point -- Nationwide radio channel designated for police dispatch centers to communicate with each other.

POST -- Police Officer Standards and Training

Primary -- The officer that is responsible for writing the police report on the incident.

Prisoner Conveyance Unit -- Conveyance Officers are responsible for transporting suspects from the St. Louis County Police Precincts, the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department and municipal police departments within St. Louis County to the St. Louis County Justice Center in Clayton.

Probe -- Probationary police officer (PPO), a sworn member who has been employed as a Police Officer for less than one year, sometimes call a "rookie."

Proceed with Caution -- Standard Response

PSD -- Public Safety Dispatcher

Radio Repair -- Transmitter maintenance, car radio programming, dispatch consoles.

RAMS -- Report Analysis and Mapping System - A desktop application that allows users to map crime events, apply spatial filters, and create a short-list of potential suspects based on the information given about crime events, locations and activities. Part of the CrimeMATRIX database that makes use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.

REJIS -- Regional Justice Information System

Rolling Plate -- Used when an officer wants to run a license plate of an occupied moving vehicle to determine if the vehicle is stolen.

RSMO -- Revised Statute of Missouri

SADD -- Students Against Drunk Driving

Sally Port -- A secure entrance into the police station where prisoners are transferred.

SARAA ('Sarah') -- St. Louis Area Regional Abduction Alert - A cooperative effort between the area's law enforcement, radio, and television stations to safely recover kidnapped children with help from the public at large. The public is alerted to "be-on-the-lookout" for the child, alleged abductor or the alleged abductor's vehicle and to report any information to the issuing law enforcement agency immediately. Local equivalent of the AMBER Alert Notification Plan.

SAVE -- Structural Assessment Visual Evaluation Coalition

Secondary -- Off-duty police officer working a 2nd job, usually as a security guard.

Seeing Eye -- Word of mouth report by 3rd Party Witness

SEMA -- State Emergency Management Agency

SERT -- Suburban Emergency Response Team

Short Number -- Missouri driver's license number

Signal x00 -- Hold-Up Alarm Sounding ("x" indicates precinct, 100=1st, 200=2nd, etc.)

SLCPA -- St. Louis County Police Association

SLMPD -- Saint Louis Missouri Police Department (City of Saint Louis Police Department)

SO -- Registered Sex Offender

SORT -- Team Specialized Operations Response Team

Spirit -- Spirit of St. Louis Airport in Chesterfield Missouri. Where the County Police Helicopters are hangered and routinely fueled.

SRO -- School Resource Officer

SSN -- Social Security Number

Standby to Keep the Peace -- A police officer is ask to be present at a location (act as a witness) should something occur - heard when the County Sheriff executes an eviction or repossession job, but more often in child custody situations.

STARS -- State Traffic Accident Reporting System

Station 10-6 -- Radio channel is closed to normal radio traffic. Emergency traffic only.

Station Assignment -- Generic term for a special assignment, such as a stakeout, pursuit of suspects, perimeter control, special event crowd control, etc.

Stealing Over -- Total loss valued at over $500.

Stealing Under -- Total loss valued at $500 or less.

Stop Sticks (Spikes) -- Tire deflation device that punctures the tires, causing a leak, but no blowout, and is placed on the road in the path of a specific oncoming vehicle.

Strong-Arm Robbery -- Where an assailant steals private property without the use of a weapon, usually through verbal (threatening actions) or physical force (overpowering the victim).

SWAT -- Special Weapons And Tactics

Traffic -- To stop a vehicle (Traffic Stop) for the purpose of issuing a citation.

Trash Run -- Officer to stand-by when restaurants open the back door late at night to take the trash out. Usually assigned via MDT.

TRT -- Tactical Response Team

UCR -- Uniform Crime Report

Unfounded -- No basis for a complaint at time of call.

UUW -- Unlawful Use of a Weapon

VIN -- 17 Digit Alphanumeric Vehicle Identification Number

VMCSL -- Violation of Missouri Controlled Substance Laws (Possession of Controlled Substance - Drug offense)

VOP -- Violation of Probation or Parole

Washdown -- Use a stream of water (fire department) to remove gasoline or spilled chemicals from the road.

Watch -- A police work shift. The police workday is divided into three watches. The day watch begins at 7 am; the afternoon watch, at 3 pm; and the night watch, at 11 pm.

Watch Commander -- A lieutenant who directs all police activities within a precinct district during a specific watch. Some of the watch commander's duties include deploying patrol officers within the precinct and approving arrests.

Watch Phone -- Cellular phone carried by the watch commander.

Wrecker -- Generic term for a Tow Truck, sometimes specified as a flatbed rollback, tilt-bed carrier or a heavy-duty tow truck.

WT -- Walkie Talkie (2-way handheld radio)

X-Patrol -- Extra patrol: vacation house checks or an area that has seen a recent increase in burglaries/crime.

Police Frequencies, 10-Codes and Unit Numbers

AWH: St. Louis County Police Frequencies, 10-Codes and Unit Numbers

Standard Police Phonetics
This system of communication is used to make the spelling of names and reading of license plates less confusing. Over the radio some letters sound very much alike, such as "D," "B" and "E." In the event of a poor or noisy transmission, the dispatcher might misunderstand one of the letters the officer is saying. To avoid this, the phonetic alphabet was devised and is used to spell out names, license plates or VIN numbers that might be easily confused with a similar-sounding words or letters. A license plate reading "ABC-123" would be broadcast as follows: "Adam, Boy, Charles, One, Two, Three." Another example, the name 'TONY' can be spelled t-o-n-y, t-o-n-i, or t-o-n-e-y, to assure that the message recipient understands the correct spelling it would be broadcast as "Tom, Ocean, Nora, Young." All departments use some form of this system. You might even hear some officers use "niner" for "nine" so it will not be confused with the number "five." Almost all departments across the country use this phonetic alphabet for voice communications.

A Adam	H Henry	O Ocean	V Victor
B Boy	I Ida	P Paul	W William
C Charles	J John	Q Queen	X X-ray
D David	K King	R Robert	Y Young
E Edward	L Lincoln	S Sam	Z Zebra
F Frank	M Mary	T Tom
G George	N Nora	U Union

Standard ITU Phonetics

A - Alfa (AL FAH)
B - Bravo (BRAH VOH)
C - Charlie (CHAR LEE) (SHAR LEE)
D - Delta (DELL TAH)
E - Echo (ECK OH)
F - Foxrot (FOK TROT)
G - Golf (GOLF)
H - Hotel (HOH TELL)
I - India (IN DEE AH)
J - Juliet (JEW LEE ETT)
K - Kilo (KEY LOH)
L - Lima (LEE MAH)
M - Mike (MIKE)
N - November (NO VEM BER)
O - Oscar (OSS CAH)
P - Papa (PAH PAH)
Q - Quebec (KEH BECK)
R - Romeo (ROW ME OH)
S - Sierra (SEE AIR RAH)
T - Tango (TANG GO)
U - Uniform (YOU NEE FORM) or (OO NEE FORM)
W - Whiskey (WISS KEY)
Z - Zulu (ZOO LOO)

Note: The boldface syllables are emphasized. The pronuciations show wered for those who speak any of the international languages

Titán, la luna enigmática

BBC.co.uk

Los científicos no saben qué le espera a la sonda Huygens cuando llegue a la luna de Saturno.

Esto a pesar de que la nave nodriza, el Cassini, ha estado muy cerca de la Titán, la mayor de las 18 lunas conocidas de Saturno.

La nave Cassini lanzará la sonda el próximo 25 de diciembre. No se sabe si Huygens aterrizará en un océano de hidrocarburo líquido, en hielo sólido o será tragada por "pantano".

Los científicos británicos a cargo de la misión dicen que no descartan ninguna posibilidad.

En lo más cerca que jamás se ha estado de Titán, el pasado 26 de octubre, el Cassini logró llegar hasta la luna y tomar fotografías de alta definición de su superficie.

Volcán emerge

BBC.co.uk

Una espectacular erupción volcánica, bajo un glaciar de Islandia, ha obligado a las aerolíneas internacionales a desviarse del camino para evitar las emisiones de gas de la explosión.

Desde entonces el volcán Grímsvötn ha estado expulsando lava, con explosiones que han lanzado ceniza a altitudes de hasta 12.000 metros.

Futuro cálido para el Ártico

bbc.co.uk

El Ártico, o Polo Norte, atraviesa actualmente un acelerado proceso de transformaciones, producto del cambio climático, que podrían ser irreversibles.

Así lo indica una investigación publicada por el proyecto conocido como la Evaluación del Cambio Climático en el Ártico, la cual se suma a las reiteradas alertas sobre la manera en que se derriten las capas glaciares en el punto más lejano del norte del globo terráqueo.

El informe precisa que para el verano del año 2060 podrían haber desaparecido todos los océanos de hielo en la región.

Prometheus caught stealing from Saturn's rings

NewScientist.com

In Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the Gods. Now, Saturn’s tiny moon Prometheus is showing similar tendencies, repeatedly stealing material from planet’s rings, according to new images taken by the Cassini probe.